Check to see whether the person has severe bleeding. Sometimes you may see an additional letter associated with the ABCs of first aid. Studies found that the CAB approach was more favorable in providing a timely intervention. Chest compressions can be performed immediately, whereas checking the airway and effectively giving rescue breaths can take up crucial time.įollowing the guideline update, the new CAB approach was compared to the old ABC approach.Addressing circulation first by performing chest compressions provides vital blood flow to organs like the brain and heart.There are a couple of reasons for this change: As a part of this, the order that you perform the ABCs has been changed to CAB: In 2010, the American Heart Association issued updated first aid recommendations. If you find that a person isn’t breathing, chest compressions are vital for restoring blood circulation in the body. When organs and tissues don’t receive enough oxygen, they can begin to die. While breathing enriches the blood with oxygen, it’s the beating of the heart that delivers this oxygen throughout the body. Rescue breaths, along with chest compressions, are given during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This helps you temporarily breathe for the other person. You can perform rescue breaths on someone who isn’t breathing. Continue to do this for no more than 10 seconds.Check for the following signs of breathing:.Place your ear directly above the person’s mouth while looking down at their body.To determine if a person is breathing normally, take these steps: That’s why it’s crucial to determine whether someone is breathing or not. While tilting their head, use two fingers from your other hand to carefully raise their chin.īreathing supplies the body with life-giving oxygen.Place one hand on the person’s forehead.You can help open someone’s airway by doing the following: A = AirwayĪ blocked airway can hamper a person’s ability to breathe. The ABCs of first aid consist of three different components.
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